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長榮運動休閒學刊

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篇名 世界優秀羽球女雙攻防技戰術的特徵
卷期 16
並列篇名 On Attacking and Defending Skills and Tactics- a Study of the Characteristics of Elite Women’s Doubles
作者 方介民黃全成涂國誠
頁次 030-043
關鍵字 羽球女子雙打防守反擊培訓badmintonwomen’s doublesdefensive counterattacktraining
出刊日期 202206

中文摘要

本研究觀察國際羽球女雙培訓的情勢,參考學者對世界優秀女雙技戰術特點的研究做一整理及分析,希冀學習國際女雙運動員的培訓及提升競賽實力的方法。優秀女雙技術特徵,在原來很強的防守關鍵技術基礎上,更重視進攻關鍵技術,加強難度較大、並提升殺球落點變化訓練,提升後場進攻的效益及變化性。女雙戰術特徵,除連續進攻及防守反擊外,輪轉補位更明確,已蛻變成快速的攻守轉換運用,強化限制與創造進攻的積極打法,攻防技術能力更提升,同時強化了防守反擊嚴格要求的心理素質與體能耐力。近年日本女雙的成績展現,代表女雙發展的脈絡和趨勢,從傳統的連續進攻、防守反擊,耐心耐力的高質量防守反擊及中前場多變的球路,逐漸蛻變成全攻全守的強勢打法,為國際羽壇樹立一個新的模範,相信未來女雙技戰術會朝向更全面成熟的攻守能力發展。女雙運動員培育及訓練的國際情勢略同,由小學直至高中的篩選培育養成,皆相當重視基本功,也因材施教的為各類型的運動員制定打法,使她們能發揮自己的優勢。此外,我國潛優選手須更強調匯聚多元的學習,融會各國不同教練的觀念與各國選手的球風,相關單位亦應適時提供所需的資源及環境,使運動員具有最大化發展的可能性。

英文摘要

This study observed the international evolution of the training of women’s doubles by reviewing and analyzing literature on the characteristics of skills and tactics of Japan’s elite women’s doubles. This goal of this study is to learn from the methods of women’s double training and improve the ability of international competitions. The characteristic of Japan’s women’s double skills emphasizes key attacking techniques in addition to the foundation of strong defending techniques. Through enhancing more difficult and riskier landing points of smashing training, the effectiveness and variability of backcourt attacking is increased. Besides continual attack and defensive counterattack, Rotation has become a more distinct tactic in women’s doubles by switching rapidly between attacking and defending. This active tactic enhances restrictions and creates attack, elevating technical capability and enhancing the psychological and physical quality essential to perform defensive counterattack. The performance of women’s doubles in Japan demonstrates that the context and trend of women’s doubles has evolved from traditional continual attack, high quality defensive counterattack, and midcourt and frontcourt variety hits to the forceful tactic of complete attack and complete defense. Japan’s women’s doubles have set a new standard in the badminton field, pushing the future of the skills and tactics of women’s doubles toward a more comprehensive development of both attack and defense. The training of women’s doubles are similar internationally, developing from a young age, emphasizing fundamental techniques, and formulating suitable tactics to bring out each athlete’s advantage. Thus, Taiwan’s potential elite players should learn diversely by integrating coaches’ concepts and players’ combat style from different countries. Related entities should also provide necessary resources and environments to maximize the potential of the athlete’s advancement.

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