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篇名 提昇急診重症病人轉送安全完整性
卷期 27:3=95
並列篇名 Enhancing Transfer Safety of Critically Ill Patients in ED
作者 戴國斌蘇淑櫻劉珮君王怡婷陳麗貞
頁次 368-376
關鍵字 急診轉送安全emergencytransfersafety
出刊日期 201609
DOI 10.3966/102673012016092703006

中文摘要

「病人安全」議題受到世界各國重視,醫策會於2013 年宣導,轉運病人標準作業程序應包含 轉送風險評估、人力配置適當、設備完善與轉送流程標準,以確保訊息傳遞正確性與轉送病人的 安全。本單位於2012 年1 月至2012 年12 月調查發現重症病人轉送安全異常事件共94 件,引發 專案小組改善動機。本專案旨在提昇急診護理人員執行急診重症病人轉送安全完整性達99%。解 決方案:經文獻查證及團隊討論後,設立改善策略,包括:(1) 制定轉送前檢查表。(2) 修訂急診 重症病人轉送安全作業標準。(3) 製作氧氣容量與使用時間對照表。(4) 舉辦實務性在職教育訓練。 (5) 設立急救專用電梯刷卡管制。(6) 制定轉送技術標準審核監測計畫。重症病人轉送安全完整性 由76.8 % 提升至99.3%。期望藉此專案分享可提供臨床護理人員轉送作業之參考,使轉送重症病 人交接安全達到零異常。

英文摘要

Patient safety is highly valued around the world. Since 2013, the Joint Commission of Taiwan (JCT) has been promoting the standard operating procedures (SOP) of patient transferring, including risk assessment, proper staff allocation, well-equipped facility, and a transfer process standard. In 2012, the emergency department (ED) in our hospital has found 94 abnormal events of transferring critically ill patients, which motivated the medical staff to develop strategies to reduce the chance of unsafe transferring. The objective of the project is to enhance safety of transferring critically ill patients in ED to 99%. After literature review and discussions, the following strategies were introduced: 1) developing the pre-transfer checklist; 2) revising the SOP of patient transfer; 3) developing an oxygen cylinder duration chart; 4) organizing hands-on staff trainings; 5) setting up access control function at ED-only elevators; and 6) developing an audit program for SOP. The percentage of patient being safely transferred from ED to ICU has increased from 76.8% to 99.3%. We expect zero abnormality in transferring critically ill patients by sharing patient transfer SOP with nurses.

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