中共自1949年建政以來，即透過「國家體委」主導規劃積極推展足球運動並作為體育改革的突破口;足球聯賽制職業化自1992年籌劃1994年開打，體育體制由社會性計劃經濟體制邁向市場性經濟體制。本文透過文獻分析，了解中共足球聯賽制度之發展歷程與職業化之關鍵因素與目的，並對實施現況進行分析與問題討論，最後對中共職業足球實施二年來發展的優、缺點進行評析，獲得以下結語供我國推展足球運動之參考:優點:一、「國家體委」的重視二、企業等經濟體的贊助經營熱潮三、球迷的熱情擁護四、媒體的寵愛五、足球運動水平質量整體的提昇缺點:一、「中國足協」過分干預「俱樂部」的經營二、薄弱的經濟體制，無法全面市場化三、競賽體制之實行屢有更動，無所適從四、運動道德低下的困擾

The National P.E. Committee had planned actively to develop the soccer sport as the key of reform.ation in P.E. since Mainland China established it‘s regime in 1949. The professionalization of the soccer league system was planned since 1992 and began in 1994， and the structure and institution of P.E. was transformed from social-planned economy to market-oriented economy. The study was not only to understand the development process of the soccer league system and the crucial factors and purposes of the professionalization， but also to analyze the present situation on the enforcement of professionlization through documentary analysis. Finally， the study came to the following conclusions: Advantages: 1. The National P.E. Committee attached importance to the soccer sport. 2. The businesses sponsored the professional soccer. 3. The fans supported emotionally the professional soccer. 4. The media were interested in the soccer sport. 5. The level of soccer was promoted. Disadvantages: 1. The China Soccer League intervened the run of the Soccer Clubstoo much. 2. It was too difficult for weak economy to marketlize.3. The structure and institution of competition was too changeable to follow it. 4. The low sport morality brought perplexity.