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體育學報 TSSCI

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篇名 冒險性露營活動對於青少年自我實現之影響
卷期 22
並列篇名 The Influence of Adventure Camping Activities for the Self-Actualization of Teenagers
作者 陳皆榮
頁次 071-081
關鍵字 冒險性露營自我實現獨處活動adventure campingsolo activityself-actualizationTSSCI
出刊日期 199701

中文摘要

本研究的主要目的,在於探討青少年國中學生41名,經過六天五夜的冒險性露營活動經驗後,對參加者的自我實現會產生何種變化?以及可能造成怎樣的影響?並且與參加一般性露營活動者42名及未參加任何活動者的名作比較研究,再利用SAS/PC統計分析與討論,獲得下列結果:一、實驗組的自我實現與坦誠接納因素,活動結束30天後的追蹤測較前測提高且連顯著差異(P<.05)。二、實驗組的男女性別差異,男生在各因素或各次調查中,大部份較女生為高,有些且連顯著差異(P<.05,P<.OI)。 三、參加冒險性露營活動經驗者比參加一般性露營活動者,在活動結束後的自我實現、坦誠接納因素、積極表現因素均較為提高且達顯著差異(P<.05,P<.OI)。四、參加冒險性露營活動經驗者比未參加任何露營活動者,在活動結束後的自我實現、自我肯定因素、坦誠接納因素、客觀判斷因素、積極表現因素均較為提高且達顯著差異(P<.05,P<.OI)。

英文摘要

The main objective of the present research is aimed at investigating the possible self-actualization diversity as well as influence of forty-one junior high school teenagers after experiencing six days and five nights adventure camping activity. Two other duel sample groups, including a forty-two same age teenagers group that attended regular leisurely camping activity and a group of sixty-eight that not joined any activity at all, are used to do the comparison study. After applying SAS/PC statistic analysis, the following results are obtained: 1.Thefactors of self-actualization and mutual acceptance for the main sample group are ovbiously increased between right after and follow-up test thirty days after the campmg aCtIVity. 2. In sexual difference, male members seem improve more than female ones. 3. In comparison the main sample group that attended adventure camp with the first duel sample group that attended regular leisurely camp, it is found that the members from the former group perform obviously better in the factors of selfactualization, mutual acceptance, as well as active behavior. 4. The comparison study between the main sample group and the second duel sample group that attended no activity shows the same result as the previous case.

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