李白被尊稱為唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人，其浪漫的特質可歸源於整體作品風格的飄逸，也與大量寫作女性詩歌有關，在現存近千首的詩作當中，就有超出百首以上涉及女性形象，而有關於李白的女性形象詩歌中又可過濾出代言女性的代言體詩。代言體形式早自《詩經》時即有，最早原為士大夫為反映當時逐臣棄婦的苦悶和哀愁而書寫，李白也藉由此方式表達他的理念，其詩中有許多涉及女性形象，甚至以其自我心態描寫女性，運用具有「陰性特質」的柔性抒情，詩人已然為當事人的「代言者」。本文試析論李白詩歌中之代言體書寫方式分為兩大類：一、以男性視角摹寫女性者的外在，如容貌、姿態、服飾、行事而書寫，題材係以歷史人物及現實人物為意象；二、以女性身分與口吻模擬女性發言而書寫，即「男性說女性的語言」、「男性代替女性發聲」或是「男性擬女性聲音」，虛構假想女性的心理狀態，或以女性立場地位說話。詩人詩歌中代言體的作用，是為了增加了詩歌的文學性、藝術性與趣味性，或另有其作用？本文試擬以李太白作為論述之對象，探討其詩歌代言體的審美心理與特色，以瞭解其「男性代言」視角之意義。

Li Bai is respectfully regarded as the greatest poet of Romanticism in the Tang Dynasty. His romantic feature can be attributed to the elegant style in his work and has strong connection to his abundant poems that center on women. Among his nearly one thousand poems in existence, more
than one hundred of them are correlated with female image. In addition, poems of the genre of character representation that represent women can be filtered out from Li Bai’s poems on female image. The genre of character representation originated from “Shi Jing”. It was created by
literati to reflect the depression and sorrow of expatriated officials and abandoned women. Li Bai also expressed his ideas in terms of this form. Many of his poems involved female image, and he even described women in his own way. By using the sentimental “feminine character”, the poet became the “endorser” of the person concerned. In this present study, we classify the form of character representation in Li Bai’s poems into two categories. First, based on historical and real life figures, the poems depict women’s external such as appearance, gesture, clothing and behavior from men’s vision. Second, the poems imitate women’s voicing in terms of their position and tone.It means that “men speak women’s language”, “men speak out for women” or “men imitate women’s voice”. They make up and imagine women’s mental status or speak out in women’s
position. Is the function of character representation in the poems to increase their literary, artistic,and amusing features, or does it have other function? The present study intends to take Li Bai as the subject to discuss the genre of character representation in his poems and explore the meaning of his “male endorsement” viewpoint.