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體育學報 TSSCI

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篇名 國際標準舞比賽評審觀點研究
卷期 20
並列篇名 A Study of the Points Considered in the Judging of Ballroom Dancing Contests
作者 楊昌雄
頁次 099-110
關鍵字 國際標準舞舞蹈技巧評審Ballroom DancingDancing techniqueJudgemenTSSCI
出刊日期 199512

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討國際標準舞(BallroomDancing)比賽評審的觀點,並究明 評審、選手、觀眾、性別、年資之間的差異情形,選定圈內評審28人、選手40人、觀眾44人作鳥研究對象,進行問卷調查,其結果經主因素解法(principal factor solution)'分析後,獲得下列結論: 一、國際標準舞比賽的評審觀點,以舞蹈技巧為最重要因素,除此之外,者感、外型、觀眾的加油聲、服裝、人際關係也是重要因素。二、舞蹈技巧中,以基本動作、音樂的掌握、重心的控制、動作的連貫性、身體線條等最為重要,其次為穩定性、有遠度、力量惑,並能發揮各種舞的特色,至於高難度的動作及創新的舞步重要性稍低。三、就身份(評審、選手、觀眾)、性別、年資(二五十年)等不同組刑之間,差異性不大,僅在下列四項有差異(p<.05)1.基本動作的重要性,觀眾組較不重視。 2.男性比女性重視中級技巧。 3.選手比較重視觀眾的加油聲。 4.評審的父正性及客觀性,選手及觀眾組認同度比評審組低。 四、評審實務方面:1.評審的判決大致是正確的,但選手組的認同度較低。 2.評分的時間在音樂終了前才決定。 3.選手摔跤或小差錯是可原諒,但多少會影響成績。 4.判決的方式,是否當場舉牌評審都同意,但觀眾持無所謂態度。 5.標準舞比賽不夠客觀,尤其是選手感受最鳥強烈。

英文摘要

Theintention of this research was to investigate the points considered in the judging of ballroom dancing contests, and study the situations of differences among judges, competitors and spectators, and differences of sex or of length of experience. The research was carried out on 28 judges, 40 competitors and 44 spectators chosen from natives of the R.O.C.,and the method used was the filling out of questionnaires.Afterthe answers had been analyzed by the Principle-Factor solution method, the following conclusions were reached: 1.In the judgement of ballroom dancing contests dancing technique is considered the most important point, and secondarily a sense of music, external appearance, applause from the spectators, and personal relationships are also important factors. 2.In dancing technique the most important element are: the basic movements, mastery of the music, control of the center of balance, fluidity of the movements, and the line of the body. Afterthese in importance are care for each movement, feeling for speed and power, and equal ability to bring out the special character of each kind of dance. Much less importance is given to dancing movements of greater difficulty, or creating new steps. 3.As for status (judge,competitor, spectator), sex, length of experience (2 to 10 years), the differences from one group to another are not veηgreat. 4.Ballroom dancing contests are not objective enough; the competitors' feeling on this was particularly strong.

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